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目的回顾性分析我院西院区2014年和2015年门诊老年患者的用药情况。方法通过我院医院信息系统(HIS)抽取2014年3月份共20个工作日和2015年3月份共20个工作日的全部处方信息,采用Excel 2010软件进行数据统计和分析。结果①数据统计结果显示2014年3月份和2015年3月门诊老年患者用药整体情况稳定,连续两年门诊老年患者处方数均约占门诊处方总数的三分之一;②有近四分之一的门诊老年患者用药品种在6种或以上;③在门诊全部药品类别中,口服类药品的用药频次构成比超过80%;④用药频次数据显示,治疗心脑血管系统疾病的药物所占比重最大。结论我院西院区门诊老年患者用药情况基本符合门诊各科室设计,门诊老年患者用药量基本符合药物常规用量;通过对门诊老年患者用药数据的统计分析,为进一步研究老年患者用药中存在的问题提供数据支持。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the medication of elderly patients in outpatients in 2014 and 2015 in Xiyuan district of our hospital. Methods Totally 20 working days in March 2014 and 20 working days in March 2015 were collected through HIS. All the prescription information was extracted and analyzed by Excel 2010 software. Results ① The data showed that the general situation of outpatients in March 2014 and March 2015 was stable. The number of prescriptions for outpatients in the two consecutive years accounted for about one third of the total number of outpatient prescriptions. ② About one quarter Of the outpatient elderly patients medication varieties in 6 or more; ③ in the outpatient category of all drugs, the frequency of oral drugs accounted for more than 80%; ④ frequency of medication data show that the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounted for the largest share of drugs . Conclusions The outpatient elder patients in Xiyuan District of our hospital are basically in line with the design of outpatient departments. The dosage of outpatients is basically consistent with the routine dosage of drugs. Through the statistical analysis of outpatients’ medication data, we can provide some suggestions to further study the existing problems in elder patients data support.