煤炭是我国的主要能源。据专家们估算,为了实现2000年我国经济发展的战略目标,必须把煤炭产量从目前的年产10亿多吨提高到14亿吨左右。因此,在今后的10年中,煤炭行业还要有较大的发展。目前煤炭行业存在哪些困难和问题,应该采取什么措施,才能在稳产的基础上实现增产呢?最近,我们对淮南、淮北两矿(以下简称:两淮)进行了调查。 Coal is China’s major energy source. According to experts, in order to achieve the strategic goal of China’s economic development in 2000, the output of coal must be raised from the current annual output of over 1 billion tons to about 1.4 billion tons. Therefore, in the next 10 years, the coal industry will need to have greater development. What difficulties and problems exist in the current coal industry and what measures should be taken to increase production on a steady basis? Recently, we conducted a survey on the two mines in Huainan and Huaibei (hereinafter referred to as “the two Huaihes”).