第二次世界大战以后,资本主义世界经济有了相对稳定迅速的发展,其中包括战前是属于殖民地附属国而到战后又被美国、日本等发达资本主义国家直接控制和扶植的一些国家和地区的经济发展.南朝鲜经济的发展就是突出的一例.南朝鲜被一些人称为亚洲的“新兴工业化地区”引起世界各国经济界人士的瞩目.回顾战后南朝鲜经济从混乱、恢复到发展,以及从高速发展到危机、调整,又从调整到稳定发展的全过程,可以说有过三次重大“转轨”.一、从以美援为主要支柱的统制经济到 After the Second World War, the capitalist world economy enjoyed a relatively stable and rapid development. Some of them included pre-war countries that belonged to the colonial powers and were directly controlled and fostered by the developed capitalist countries such as the United States and Japan after the war. The economic development of South Korea is an outstanding example of the economic development that has drawn the attention of the economic circles in various countries in the world by what some people call the “newly industrialized regions of Asia.” Looking back after the war the economy of South Korea resumed from confusion to confusion We can say that there have been three major “transitions.” First, from the control economy with the United States aid as its main pillar to the control of the economy,