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近年来,动势盆景受到了人们的喜爱,研究和制作动势盆景的人越来越多,学习和掌握树木盆景的动势造型的基本技法,成为大家的一个关注点。什么是动势?所谓动势,就是由一个姿势向另一个姿势转换过程的力度的体现。恩格斯说:“绝对的静止,无条件的平衡,是不存在的,个别运动趋向平衡,可总的运动又破坏平衡。”宇宙万物本来就处在生生不息的运动之中,运动是绝对的,静止是相对的,这就是动势盆景创作的理论依据。一棵树的树相生成,是其内因和所处的外因在相互作用的运动中生成的。就是该树所处的地理环境、海拔空间、土壤水源、光照气温以及风吹雪压、雷劈火烧、地心引力等各种外力所构成的外因,与树木的向光性、向上性、对环境的适应调节能力、树叶的繁茂轻重、木质的韧性强度等等内因,经岁月的洗礼和磨砺,综合运动而生成其树相。树木的动势造型就是为了表现树木在大自然中运动所呈现出来的这种勃勃生机。
In recent years, the trend of bonsai by people’s favorite, research and production of more and more people moving bonsai, learning and mastering the dynamic modeling of bonsai trees, become everyone’s attention. What is a move? The so-called move, is the shift from one posture to another gesture reflects the intensity of the process. Engels said: “Absolutely static, unconditional balance does not exist, individual sports tend to balance, but the total movement can undermine the balance. ” Everything in the universe has always been in the endless movement, exercise is absolute Of the static is relative, this is the theoretical basis for the dynamic bonsai creation. The tree-phase of a tree is generated by the interaction between its internal and external causes. The tree is located in the geographical environment, altitude space, soil water, light temperature and wind and snow pressure, lightning fire, gravity and other external forces formed by the external factors, and trees to the light, upward, on the environment The adaptive ability to adjust, the leafy lush severity, the toughness of wood and so the internal factors, after years of baptism and sharpening, the synthesis of the movement to generate its tree. The dynamic modeling of the trees is to show the vitality of the trees presented by the movement in nature.