如今，仍然有人认为，“社会学研究什么就是什么，没有什么理论体系”，其理论体系的讨论是“多余的”。这种看法，显然是有失妥当的。任何科学学科，都有它的理论体系。否则，它是很难立足于科学学科之林的。社会学学科也是如此。其实，社会学不仅有其特定的理论体系，而且它还与其学科体系、教材体系密切联系着区别着 Nowadays, there are still people who think that “what sociology studies is, there is no theoretical system” and the discussion of its theoretical system is “superfluous.” This view is apparently inappropriate. Any scientific discipline has its own theoretical system. Otherwise, it is difficult to base itself on science disciplines. The same is true of sociology. In fact, sociology not only has its own specific theoretical system, but also with its disciplinary system, textbook system is closely linked with the distinction