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五四时期的社会主义论战,是关于中国社会道路问题的论战。基尔特社会主义者根本否认中国社会具有成立先进政党、组织民众夺取革命政权的可能性,但对中国不具备社会主义革命的条件进行了比较令人信服的分析。马克思主义者肯定中国革命的社会主义前途,但同时明显夸大了中国进行社会主义革命的条件。
The controversy over socialism in the May 4th Movement is a polemic on the road to social progress in China. The Kilts socialists simply deny that Chinese society possesses the possibility of setting up advanced political parties and organizing the people to seize revolutionary power. However, they have conducted a comparatively convincing analysis of the conditions under which China does not possess the socialist revolution. The Marxists affirmed the socialist future of the Chinese revolution but at the same time apparently exaggerated the conditions for China’s socialist revolution.