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历史主义与阶级观点,是马克思主义历史理论体系中两个极其重要的理论观点,由二者派生出的历史主义方法与阶级分析方法,又构成马克思主义史学方法论体系的两个基本范畴。但是,这两种理论观点及其所派生的两种史学方法论思想的关系如何,在具体历史研究实践中二者应如何结合运用,二者在马克思主义史学方法论中的地位等问题,人们历来看法不一。60年代,我国史学界曾围绕这些问题展开过一场规模宏大的学术论战,但由于时代的原因,论战从一开始就带上了政治色彩,没能按科学方式对这一系列理论问题进行深入探讨。后来随着“文革”的发生,那场本来就不是纯学术性的
Historicism and class point of view are two extremely important theoretical points of view in the theoretical system of historical Marxism. The historicist method and the class analysis method derived from them constitute the two basic categories of the methodology system of historical science of Marxism. However, the relationship between the two theoretical views and the two ideas of historiographical methodology from which they were derived, the combination of the two in practical historical research and the status of the two in the historical methodology of Marxism, Different. In the 1960s, historians in our country once conducted a grand academic controversy on these issues. However, due to the age, the controversy brought political overtones from the very beginning and failed to conduct a scientific study on this series of theoretical issues Discussion. Later, with the “Cultural Revolution” took place, that field was not purely academic