改革开放的现代化进程,不是社会常态之下缓慢的自然更替,而是有计划的社会变迁的推进和加速。因此,人的行为状态也会表现出相应的特征。在今天的日常生活中,人们的政治行为、经济行为、消费行为、职业行为、道德行为、交往行为等到底发生了什么变化?原有的行为准则与规范还能用来作为衡量和评价的尺度吗?在多大程度上,人们行为的偏离能被社会认可与接受,而不致于走得太远,失控在正常的社会秩序之外?透过社会现象的遮掩,我们发现,人们的行为在变迁的社会环境中正面临着巨大的压力和挑战。(1)行为的短期化正从消费的偏向中蔓延到行为过程的其它领地。短期行为不仅是经济生活的主要特征,在生产、经营、交换、分配、消费各个环节中追求眼前利益和直接效果,而且在社会生活的其它方面,行为也同样呈现出短期化的势态,与此相应的是公众心理在社会承受力上的日益下降。这种状态是否为发展 The process of modernization of the reform and opening up is not a slow natural change under the social norms but a promotion and acceleration of planned social changes. Therefore, the behavior of people will show the corresponding characteristics. In today’s daily life, people’s political behavior, economic behavior, consumer behavior, professional behavior, moral behavior, communication behavior in the end what happened? The original code of conduct and norms can also be used as a measure of evaluation To what extent do the deviations of people’s behavior can be recognized and accepted by society without going too far and losing control outside the normal social order? Through the cover of social phenomena, we find that people’s behavior is changing Social environment is facing tremendous pressure and challenges. (1) The short-term behavior is spreading from the bias of consumption to other territories of the course of action. Short-term behavior is not only the main feature of economic life, but also pursues immediate benefits and direct effects in all aspects of production, operation, exchange, distribution and consumption. In other aspects of social life, short-term behavior also exhibits short-term trends. Correspondingly, the public psychology is declining steadily on the social endurance. Whether this state of development