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随着国民经济的快速增长,家庭经济收入的明显增加,机动车保有量越来越高,火灾事故频繁发生,造成大量人员伤亡和巨额财产损失。文章对2007~2011年我国机动车火灾进行统计和分析发现:我国机动车火灾形势不容乐观,2007~2011年全国机动车年均火灾1.1~1.3万起;人员伤亡不算严重,死亡率和受伤率都低于全国平均水平;直接财产损失较大,高于全国平均水平,且呈现逐年递增趋势;导致火灾主要原因有电气、自燃和生产作业,分别占总数的37.63%、12.34%和9.67%。提升车辆本质安全、加强管理和维护保养、加强驾乘人员消防演练是预防机动车火灾、减少人员伤亡和财产损失的基本对策。
With the rapid growth of the national economy, the income of the family has obviously increased. The number of motor vehicles has been increasing. Fire accidents have occurred frequently, causing heavy casualties and huge property losses. The article statistics and analyzes the fires of motor vehicles in China from 2007 to 2011 and finds that the fire situation of motor vehicles in our country is not optimistic. From 2007 to 2011, the annual average number of motor vehicles in the country is between 1.1 and 13,000. The casualties are not serious, the death rate and injuries The direct causes of property losses were larger than the national average and showed an increasing trend year by year. The main causes of the fire were electrical, spontaneous combustion and production operations, accounting for 37.63%, 12.34% and 9.67% of the total, respectively, . Enhance the intrinsic safety of vehicles, strengthen management and maintenance, and strengthen fire drills for occupants are the basic measures to prevent motor vehicle fires and reduce casualties and property losses.