毛泽东一生重视中国国情并进行调查认知中国国情。他为何一生如此重视中国国情呢?本文认为,毛泽东重视中国国情的原因主要有以下五个:一、拯救民族危亡的历史责任;二、致力于马克思主义中国化的实现;三、为了确保党的路线方针政策的正确;四、知行统一的认识观;五、注重实际的唯物主义思想方法。 Mao Zedong paid great attention to China’s national conditions and conducted investigations to understand China’s national conditions. Why has he paid so much attention to China’s national conditions in his life? This paper argues that Mao Zedong’s emphasis on China’s national conditions mainly due to the following five: First, to save the historical responsibility of national crisis; Second, committed to the realization of Marxism in China; Third, in order to ensure that the party The correctness of the line, principles, and policies; fourthly, a unified understanding of knowledge and practice; and fifth, paying attention to practical ways of thinking and materialism.