第一部份总论“水力压裂”是油气田开发中的一项重要增产措施,对于低渗透的油气田来说,更是如此。所以从四十年代开始就为国际石油工业界所重视;其后又为地球物理学家用来研究深部地应力,为环境保护工作者用来在地下制造核废渣埋设空间等。为此,作为一项技术措施,它发展得很快,而且积累了大量的现场生产经验。 The first part of the general “hydraulic fracturing” is an important stimulation of oil and gas field development measures, for low permeability oil and gas fields, even more so. So from the beginning of the forties for the international oil industry attention; subsequently for geophysicists to study deep insoles, for environmental protection workers used to create underground nuclear waste buried space and so on. To this end, as a technical measure, it developed rapidly, but also accumulated a large number of field production experience.