论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过问卷调查的方式评估吉林市城乡成年居民龋病的现状及影响因素。方法:采用《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》的问卷模板,随机选取符合纳入条件的受试者500名,记录受试者各项目结果。组间比较采用t检验进行分析。结果:该次调查共发放问卷500份,回收有效问卷496份。吉林市成年居民的患龋率为92.13%,其中城镇居民为92.36%,乡村居民为91.83%,二者相近(P>0.05)。92.71%的城镇居民有良好的刷牙习惯,而乡村居民这一比例仅为80.77%;34.03%的城镇居民定期进行口腔检查与维护,也明显高于乡村11.06%,说明城乡居民在口腔健康知信行方面仍有较为明显的差异(P<0.05)。结论:吉林市城乡成年居民龋病现状不良,且不具备良好的口腔保健认知,需加强相关健康教育和防治工作。
Objective: To evaluate the status of caries in adult residents in urban and rural areas of Jilin City by questionnaire and its influencing factors. Methods: According to the questionnaire template of “The Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Survey Scheme”, 500 eligible subjects were randomly selected and the results of each project were recorded. Comparison between groups using t test analysis. Results: In this survey, 500 questionnaires were distributed and 496 valid questionnaires were collected. The prevalence of caries among adult residents in Jilin City was 92.13%, with 92.36% of urban residents and 91.83% of rural residents, both of which were similar (P> 0.05). 92.71% of urban residents have good brushing habits, while the proportion of rural residents is only 80.77%; 34.03% of urban residents regularly conduct oral examination and maintenance, which is also significantly higher than that of rural areas, 11.06%, indicating that urban and rural residents in oral health knowledge There is still a more significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries among urban residents and urban residents in Jilin City is poor and does not have a good oral health awareness. Health education and prevention and treatment should be strengthened.