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荀子与斯密的分工说出现在私人工商业兴起的社会转型期,二者视人逐利为己的本性为分工的最初动因。他们主张振兴农业,培育市场,拓展交通运输来深化分工。另一方面,荀子从社会维度突出礼义法度在巩固分工和整合社会秩序中的作用,追求分工的安民固国效果,斯密则从经济方面凸显分工的优化功能,这为探究分工提供了不同视域和范式。
The division of labor between Xunzi and Smith arose in the period of social transition in which private industry and commerce started to rise. The nature of both being people and seeking profit for themselves was the initial motive for the division of labor. They advocate rejuvenating agriculture, cultivating markets and expanding transportation to deepen the division of labor. On the other hand, Xunzi highlighted the role of law and morality in consolidating labor division and integrating social order from the social dimension, pursued the effect of integrating people’s livelihood with the division of labor, and smoothed the optimization function of division of labor economically Sights and paradigms.