齐家文化是在马家窑文化基础上发展起来的龙山时代文,因首先发现于甘肃省广河县齐家坪遗址而得名,是黄河上游重要的史前文化之一。其分布范围东起渭水与泾水上游,西至河西走廊和青海省东部,北达宁夏和内蒙古的南部,南到汉水上游。主体部分在甘肃省境内,可分成东西两个区域。东区以秦魏家类型为代表,西区则是皇娘娘台类型。典型遗址包括大河庄、秦魏家、齐家坪、七里墩、皇娘娘台、柳 The Qijia culture is a Longshan essay developed on the basis of the Majiayao culture. It was first discovered in the name of Qijiaping Site in Guanghe County, Gansu Province and one of the important prehistoric cultures in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Its distribution ranges from the upper reaches of Wei River and Jing River to the east, to the west of Hexi Corridor and the east of Qinghai Province, to the north of Ningxia and to the south of Inner Mongolia, and to the upper reaches of Han River. The main part of the territory of Gansu Province, can be divided into two areas east and west. The Eastern District is represented by the Qin and Wei types and the Western District is the Huangnianyintai type. Typical sites include the river Zhuang, Qin Wei, Qi Jiaping, Qili pier, Huangniin Taiwan, Liu