一、海洋溢油事故及其危害 在各种类型的海洋污染中,油污染最引人注目,而溢油造成的污染尤其令人担忧。世界许多国家一方面采取各种措施减少溢油事故的发生,同时组织起有效的清除体系,以减轻溢油事故造成的后果。 海洋溢油主要是船舶(特别是油船)、海上石油平台、沿海贮油设施、输油管道以及港 First, the marine oil spill and its hazards In all types of marine pollution, oil pollution is most noticeable, and pollution caused by oil spills is particularly worrying. On the one hand, many countries in the world have taken various measures to reduce the incidence of oil spills and at the same time, organized an effective system of removal to ease the consequences of the oil spill. Marine oil spills are mainly ships (especially oil tankers), offshore oil platforms, coastal oil storage facilities, oil pipelines and ports