自８０年代以来，以电脑、生物工程和新材料为代表的信息产业极大地推动了生产力的发展，从而也加深了各国经济的相互依存，国际分工与专业化协作的程度越来越高。由此可见，在全球化的形势下，国际产业分工正由垂直向水平方向发展，在世界范围内形成生产体系。 所谓全球化，是 Since the 1980s, the information industry represented by computers, bioengineering and new materials have greatly promoted the development of the productive forces, thereby deepening the interdependence of the economies of various countries. The degree of international division of labor and specialization has become increasingly high. Thus, in the context of globalization, the division of labor in the international industry is moving vertically from horizontal to horizontal and forming a production system in the world. The so-called globalization is