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目的通过调查不同人群对错畸形患者照片的评价,了解公众对错畸形可能给患者造成的社会心理影响的看法。方法在四川大学华西口腔医院共选取口腔正畸专科医师10名,口腔专业学生10名,非口腔专业学生10名,患者家长10名,其他专业人员10名作为评价者,对正畸治疗需要中美观部分的10张不同程度错畸形患者照片进行评价,各包括7个不同心理方面的5度分法评价题。采用SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果公众评价值随错畸形严重程度而增高(2.26~4.71),认为对其社会心理影响较大。错畸形严重程度与对应的社会心理评价之间均存在显著相关Spearman相关系数为0.656~0.768。口腔医生的评价低于其他人群。结论公众认为轻度及以下错畸形对患者可能造成社会心理影响较小,且公众评价结果与多种因素有关。
Objective To investigate the public’s assessment of the psychosocial impact that malformation deformities may have on patients by surveying different groups of patients on malformation deformities. Methods A total of 10 orthodontic specialists, 10 oral specialists, 10 non-oral specialists, 10 parents and 10 other specialists were selected in Huaxi Stomatological Hospital of Sichuan University to evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatment Beautiful part of the 10 different degrees of malformation patients with malformations were evaluated, each including seven different psychological aspects of the 5-point rating evaluation questions. SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The public evaluation value increased with the severity of malformations (2.26 ~ 4.71), and considered that it had a great influence on its social psychology. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was 0.656 ~ 0.768 between the severity of deformity and the corresponding social psychological evaluation. The stomatologist’s assessment is lower than other groups. Conclusions The public think that the mild and the following malocclusion may cause less psychosocial impact on patients and the result of public evaluation is related to many factors.