既要大量地广泛地阅读各种书籍,又要对其中少量经典著作反复钻研,细细品味。如此这般,精读和泛读就能有机地结合起来了。当代著名作家秦牧,每天都要阅读大量的书报杂志,广博地积累知识。结果,他写出的作品宛如由知识的珠宝串成,闪耀着独特的光彩。秦牧在谈到读书时,主张采取牛和鲸的吃法,即“牛嚼”与“鲸吞”。什么叫“牛嚼”呢?他说:“老牛白日吃草之后,到深夜十一二点,还动着嘴巴,把白天吞咽下去的东西再次‘反刍’,嚼 It is necessary to extensively read a variety of books, but also on a small number of classic writings repeatedly study, savor. In this way, intensive and extensive reading can be organically combined. Qin Mu, a famous contemporary writer, must read a large number of books, magazines and magazines every day and extensively accumulate knowledge. As a result, the works he wrote seem like strings of jewels of knowledge, shining with a unique glory. Qin Mu talked about reading, advocated the use of cattle and whales to eat, that is, ”cow chew“ and ”whale swallow“. He said: ”After the old cow grazed it day by day, till midnight, he moaned his mouth and swallowed it again during the day.