不论是从外国学者进入中国开展田野工作,还是从民族学人类学著作的引入来看,作为现代科学的民族学人类学在中国已经有一百多年的发展历程了。回顾这一学科在中国一百年的历史,不论其处在黄金时期,还是处在衰颓和边缘化的阶段,我们似乎都无法回避这个学科和整个国家社会变迁的关联,也无法忽视历代民族学家或人类学家在坚持学科理念的同时,对近代以来中国社会变迁积极参与的热忱。 Whether from the field work of foreign scholars entering China or the introduction of anthropological anthropology, the anthropology of ethnology as modern science has a history of more than one hundred years in China. Recalling the one-hundred-year history of this discipline in China, whether in its prime or decadent and marginal stage, we can not seem to evade the connection between this discipline and the social changes of the entire country, nor can we ignore the history of ethnography While adhering to disciplinary concepts, the family or anthropologist is enthusiastic about the active participation of the Chinese society in modern times.