“一放就乱”、“一管就死”,困扰市场发育的两大难题在社会化商品经济中,市场关系是整个经济关系链条中的主要制约力量,作为要素市场主要构成部分的生产资料市场是商品经济运行的基础和条件。但是,由于生产资料市场发育程度低,加之我们在放开的同时,忽视了完善宏观调控机制,建立市场规则,结果使缩小指令 In the socialized commodity economy, market relations are the major constraint force in the entire economic chain. As the major means of production in the key factor market, “one let go of chaos” and “one death to death” are the two major problems plaguing the market. The market is the basis and conditions for the operation of commodity economy. However, due to the low level of market development of the means of production, coupled with the liberalization of the macro-control mechanism and the establishment of market rules, we have narrowed down the directives