钓鱼台在北京阜城门外。相传金章宗完颜璟曾在此钓鱼,故后人有“金章宗钓鱼古台”之称。元代,称此泉水汇集之处为玉渊潭,是盛极一时的游览胜地。宰相廉希宪曾在钓鱼台修建别墅,名为“万柳堂”,亦称“花园村”。明成祖朱棣迁都北京之初,这里一度成为他的休憩之地。清乾隆时在此修建行宫,还把潭疏浚成湖(图1,题图,中心湖),建钓鱼台台座,台的西面有乾隆御书“钓鱼台”三字匾。同时还修建潇碧轩(图2)、养源斋(图3)等许多陪衬建筑,成了精致的皇家苑圃。道光年间,钓鱼台日趋荒凉。末代皇帝溥仪把钓鱼台送给了 Diaoyutai in Beijing Fuchengmen outside. According to legend, Jin Zhangzong Wan Yan had fishing here, so the descendants of “gold Zhangzong fishing ancient Taiwan,” said. Yuan Dynasty, saying that the spring pool of Yuyuantan, is a very exciting sightseeing spot. The prime minister Lian Xixian had built a villa at Diaoyutai, called “Wanliutang”, also known as “Garden Village.” Ming dynasty Zhu Di relocated to Beijing at the beginning, where once became his resting place. Qing Emperor Qianlong built the palace here, but also the dredging into a lake lake (Figure 1, map, center Lake), built Diaoyutai pedestal, west of Taiwan’s Qianlong Yu Shu Diaoyutai three words plaque. At the same time also build Xiao Bi-hsien (Figure 2), Yang Yuen vegetarian (Figure 3) and many other foil building, has become a fine Royal Garden. Daoguang years, Diaoyutai increasingly desolate. The last emperor Pu Yi Diaoyutai gave