安全文化指的是有利于改善安全生产状况,减少意外生产事故与职业病,提高生产效率的文化氛围。据美国20世纪70年代前后事故调查分析结果统计,仅15％的事故是由于不安全的环境与设备造成的,85％的事故是由于作业人员的“不安全行为”所致。显然,一个部门安全事故的多少与所涉及人员的文 Safety culture refers to a culture conducive to improving safety in production, reducing accidental accidents and occupational diseases, and improving production efficiency. According to the results of accident investigation and analysis conducted by the United States around the 1970s, only 15% of accidents were caused by unsafe environments and equipment, and 85% of accidents were caused by unsafe behaviors of workers. Obviously, the number of safety accidents in a department with the text of the staff involved