张承志的《心灵史》以历史人类学的视野书写哲合忍耶教派的宗教文化精神的发展史。在书写方法上,《心灵史》以历史民族志的书写方法将历史文献与“历史田野”相结合,并以历史想象描叙历史情境。《心灵史》不是纯粹的历史学著作,它沟通了历史、人类学和文学,形成了一种复合型文本。 The History of Mind in Zhang Chengzhi’s History of the Development of the Religious and Cultural Spirits of the Zheheilian Orthodox Church from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology. In writing methods, “Spiritual History” combines historical documents with “historical fields” with the method of writing historical ethnography and describes historical situations with historical imagination. “History of the Mind” is not a purely historical work, but it communicates history, anthropology and literature and forms a composite text.