1960年,周怀鸿氏报导了海南岛第1例钩端螺旋体(简称钩体)病。嗣后,该病在我区不断被发现,见于文献者,已有临床分析资料近700例;流行病学调查资料近5,000例。仅从海南区防疫站的2份报告(1964～1974)即可看出,该病的流行遍及我区所有的18个县(市),是常见的、多发的自然疫源性疾病。可是,关于该病的远期中枢神经系统并发症——钩体脑动脉炎,我区尚未见报导,省内也仅有广州儿童医院报告34例,笔者1年来发现本病15例,为引起注意,特报告如下。 In 1960, Zhou Huaihong reported the first case of Leptospira in Hainan Island (referred to as leptospirosis) disease. Subsequently, the disease was found in our area, found in the literature, there are nearly 700 cases of clinical analysis; epidemiological survey data of nearly 5,000 cases. Only two reports from the Epidemic Prevention Station in Hainan District (1964 ~ 1974) show that the epidemic spreads through all 18 counties (cities) in our region and is a common and frequent natural foci disease. However, the long-term central nervous system complications of the disease - leptospirosis, my area has not yet been reported, the province has only 34 cases reported in Guangzhou Children’s Hospital, the author of this disease in 15 cases found in 1 year, in order to cause Note that the special report is as follows.