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收入分配问题是一个重大的理论问题和现实问题。对马克思经济学和西方经济学的分配理论进行比较,既是对两种经济学体系的科学性进行甄别工作的组成部分,也是寻求能够解决现实中收入差距过大问题的更为深刻和实用的分配理论的途径。批判实在论作为一门成熟的马克思主义科学哲学,具有超越西方科学哲学的深刻性和科学性。以之为基础进行比较分析,两种分配理论在科学性上的差异则清晰可见。马克思的分配理论相对于西方经济学的分配理论,对收入差距过大问题的认识更为深刻和科学,对于对策的选择更有指导意义。
Income distribution is a major theoretical and practical issue. A comparison of the theories of the distribution of Marxist economics and that of Western economics is not only an integral part of the scien- tific identification of the scientific aspects of the two economic systems but also a more profound and practical distribution that seeks to solve the problem of excessive income disparity in reality The way of theory. Critical realism, as a mature Marxist philosophy of science, has the profoundness and scientific nature of transcending western philosophy of science. On the basis of comparative analysis, the two kinds of distribution theory in the scientific differences are clearly visible. Marx’s theory of distribution relative to Western theory of the distribution of economics, the problem of excessive income gap is more profound understanding and science, the choice of countermeasures is more instructive.