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人参为五加科多年生草本植物。祖国医学认为能大补元气,补益脾肺,生津止渴,安神增智。临床药用价值很高,应用范围广泛。一般用于气虚欲脱,脾气不足,肺气亏虚,津伤口渴、消渴,心神不安,惊悸健忘诸证。现代医学研究认为,人参具有“向精神”,刺激中枢神经,增强机体对外界刺激抵抗力,以及使病态正常化等作用。与祖国医学对人参的功效认识是一致的。一、人参的化学成份与药理作用人参含有许多复杂的药化成份。主要包括:(一)人参皂甙。人参根含有多种三萜皂甙,称为人参皂甙—Rx(x=o,a,b_1,b_2,
Ginseng is a perennial herb of Araliaceae. The motherland medicine thinks that it can make up vitality, replenishing spleen and lungs, thirst, and soothe the nerves. The clinical medicinal value is very high and it has a wide range of applications. Generally used for qi deficiency, lack of temper, lung deficiency, Tianjin thirst, thirst, anxiety, anxiety and forgetfulness. Modern medical research believes that ginseng has a “spiritual”, stimulates the central nervous system, strengthens the body’s resistance to external stimuli, and normalizes the pathological state. It is consistent with the efficacy of the motherland medicine in ginseng. First, the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of ginseng Ginseng contains many complex medicinal ingredients. Mainly include: (a) ginsenosides. Ginseng root contains a variety of triterpene saponins, known as ginsenosides-Rx (x=o,a,b_1,b_2,