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采取随机抽样的方法调查了我国杭州、海口、保定、沈阳、成都5市下岗职工家庭健康状况,调查有效户为941户,共3050人,分析了下岗职工家庭卫生服务需求和利用的特点。结果表明,下岗职工家庭慢性病发病率较高,卫生服务利用不足,其就诊流向主要为社区卫生服务站,据此提出要深入开展社区卫生服务,保障和提高下岗职工家庭卫生服务利用水平,从而改善下岗职工家庭的健康状况。
A random sampling method was used to investigate the family health status of laid-off workers in five cities of Hangzhou, Haikou, Baoding, Shenyang, and Chengdu. The number of effective households surveyed was 941 households with a total of 3,050 persons. The characteristics of household health service needs and utilization of laid-off workers were analyzed. The results showed that the incidence of chronic diseases was higher in laid-off workers’ families, and the utilization of health services was insufficient. The treatment flow was mainly to community health service stations. According to this, it was proposed to develop community health services in depth to ensure and improve the level of household health service utilization of laid-off workers. The health status of laid-off workers’ families.