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清朝初年,爱新觉罗氏家族内为争夺储君之位而结党营私、兄弟阋墙的事屡有发生。其失败者被削爵职、黜宗籍,甚至招来杀身之祸。康熙晚年,诸皇子皇位之争激烈,直至雍正初年,皇权之争仍未停止。雍正四年,当新君政权初步巩固之时,胤禛才将两个政敌,即异母弟皇八子允禊、皇九子允禟治罪,拘捕监禁,并命离宗易名,允禩改称阿其那,允禟改称塞思黑。不久,二人便猝死于各自禁所。近百年来,清史学界对胤禛当年处置允禩允禟一案颇多质疑,尤其对其所易之名阿其那、塞思黑是否即“狗”、“猪”有多种诠释。近年笔者从辽宁省档案馆藏《黑图档》中发现一件官书无载的改易允禟八子之名的满文档案,颇受启发,遂再释阿其那与塞思黑之含义。
In the early years of the Qing dynasty, the Aixinjueluo family clashed with each other for fighting for the position of Chujun, and the fraternity of the brothers was repeated. The losers were jailed, 黜 Zong Ji, and even resorted to the fatal disaster. In the later years of Emperor Kangxi, the clashes between the imperial princes were intense. Until the first year of the Yongzheng reign, the dispute over the imperial power had not stopped. During the four years of the Yongzheng reign, when the new regime was initially consolidated, Yin Zhen put two political opponents, namely, the royal mother of the different mother, Yun Yun, the emperor of the nine disciples, and the arrest and imprisonment, and ordered him to resign from Zongyi In that case, Yun Yun renamed Seth Black. Soon, the two suddenly died in their own ban. In the past hundred years, the Qing historians questioned the case of Yin Yun in handling Yun Yun Yun in the same year. In particular, there were various interpretations of whether it was easy to name Akina, Seth Black, namely “dog” or “pig”. In recent years, the author from Liaoning Province archives collection “black file” found in an official no-load to change the text of Yi Yun eight son of Manchu archives, quite inspired, and then explain the meaning of Ashina and Seth Black.