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目的探索肺癌术后医院感染的预防措施。方法对我院1999～2003年42例肺癌术后医院感染的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果医院感染发生率为19.27%,其发生与高龄、住院时间、侵入性操作和联用多种抗生素等有明显的关系,以呼吸道感染为主。结论提高机体全免疫力、减少侵入性操作和合理使用抗生素是预防肺癌患者术后医院感染的主要措施。
Objective To explore the preventive measures for postoperative nosocomial infection of lung cancer. Methods The clinical data of 42 postoperative nosocomial infections in our hospital from 1999 to 2003 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection was 19.27%. The incidence of nosocomial infection was significantly related to the elderly, hospitalization time, invasive operation and combination of multiple antibiotics. Respiratory infection was the main cause. Conclusion The main measures to prevent nosocomial infection in patients with lung cancer after improving immunity, reducing invasive operation and using antibiotics reasonably are as follows.