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价格双轨制的初衷是放调结合,即放开计划外和超计划的价格以及调整计划内的价格,最后完成由计划价格向市场价格的过渡。双轨制后来被曲解为一个产品两个价格。实践证明,双轨制是一个天才的创举,体现了中国体制转轨的特点。双轨制对当前中国推动资源价格、要素价格改革乃至政治体制改革仍具有重要借鉴意义。
The original intention of the price dual-track system is to adjust the combination of releasing the unplanned and over-planned prices and adjusting the planned prices, and finally completing the transition from the planned prices to the market prices. Two-track system was later misinterpreted as a product two prices. Practice has proved that the dual track system is a genius initiative that reflects the characteristics of China’s institutional transition. The dual track system is still of great significance to China in promoting the reform of resource prices, factor prices and even the political system.