我们所要探讨的社会主义公有制和商品经济的关系,不是指任何阶段的公有制和商品经济,而是特定地指社会主义初级阶段的公有制和有计划的商品经济。这样,我们就不宜提出两者能否结合的问题,因为它们不是彼此分离的不同的经济关系,而是一种经济关系的基础同在它上面建立起来的人们的交往方式或经济联系形式的关系。第一,通过商品实现经济联系是现阶段社会主义公有制的内在要求。因为在社会主义初级阶段,还不可能建立包容全社会生产资料的、单一的、高度集中的公有制。不仅 The relationship between the socialist public ownership and the commodity economy we want to explore does not refer to the public ownership and the commodity economy at any stage, but specifically to the public ownership and the planned commodity economy in the primary stage of socialism. In this way, we should not ask whether the two should be combined or not, for they are not different economic relations that are separated from each other, but rather the basis of an economic relationship with the relations of the forms of human relations or economic relations established by the people above it . First, achieving economic links through goods is an inherent requirement of socialist public ownership at this stage. Because in the primary stage of socialism, it is impossible to establish a single, highly centralized public-ownership system that contains all the means of production of the entire society. not only