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目的 为了解温州市流动人口传染病的发病情况,加强这些人群的传染病防制和监测工作。方法 我们对温州市1997～2000年甲、乙类传染病报告资料进行调查、整理和分析。结果（1）流动人口传染病年均报告发病率为44.75/10万;（2）省外流动人口传染病报告发病率（55.55/10万）高于省内（12.03/10万）;（3）流动人口传染病发病率以呼吸道、肠道、血源和性传播疾病为高,而虫媒与自然疫源性疾病和新生儿破伤风相对较低;（4）流动人口中肺结核、乙肝、甲肝和痢疾的发病率较高,其发病数均占总病例数的10％以上;（5）流动人口疟疾和新生儿破伤风发病率高于当地人群,而其它传染病发病率则低于当地人群。结论 目前,流动人口传染病问题已日益突出,对社会稳定和经济发展将产生重要影响,采取合适的防制措施对控制流动人口传染病是非常迫切和必要的。
Objective To understand the incidence of infectious diseases in floating population in Wenzhou and to strengthen the prevention and monitoring of infectious diseases in these populations. Methods We investigated, sorted out and analyzed the reported data of Class A and B infectious diseases in Wenzhou from 1997 to 2000. Results (1) The average annual incidence of infectious diseases in floating population was 44.75 / 100 000; (2) The incidence of infectious diseases reported by floating population outside the province was 55.55 / 100 000 higher than that of the province (12.03 / 100 000); (3) ) The incidence of communicable diseases among floating population is high with respiratory, intestinal, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, while the relative prevalence of zoonotic and natural foci and neonatal tetanus is relatively low. (4) Among the floating population, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, The incidence of hepatitis A and dysentery was high, the incidence of which accounted for more than 10% of the total number of cases; (5) The incidence of malaria and neonatal tetanus among floating population was higher than that of the local population, while the incidence of other infectious diseases was lower than that of the local crowd. Conclusion At present, the infectious diseases of floating population have become increasingly prominent, which will have an important impact on social stability and economic development. Taking proper control measures is very urgent and necessary for the control of floating diseases.