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目的对中外孤独感测量的发展现状以及其中存在问题进行概述与分析,为今后研究提供方向。方法通过文献回顾与量表分析,通过不同结构、不同人群的孤独感测量等角度对孤独感量表发展情况进行分析,同时对其中所存在的问题进行分析。结果根据结构分,孤独感量表可分为结构性(一维、二维、多维)和非结构性量表两类;根据被试人群分,可分为成人、儿童和老年人量表三类。当今孤独感测量中存在着缺乏针对青少年的测量工具和问卷编制方法存在难以克服的缺陷的问题,值得今后研究者进行后续研究。结论目前仍存在缺乏针对青少年的孤独感量表和缺乏使用项目反应理论进行编制的孤独感量表。
Objective To summarize and analyze the status quo and existing problems of loneliness measurement both at home and abroad, and provide the direction for future research. Methods Through the literature review and scale analysis, the development of the scale of loneliness was analyzed from the point of view of the loneliness measurement of different structures and different groups of people. Meanwhile, the existing problems were analyzed. Results According to the structure, the scale of loneliness can be divided into two categories: structural (one-dimensional, two-dimensional, multidimensional) and unstructured scales. According to the scores of subjects, class. In today’s loneliness measurement, there is a lack of insurmountable defects in measurement tools and questionnaires for adolescents. It is worth for future researchers to conduct further research. Conclusion Loneliness scales for adolescents and Loneliness Scale lacking the use of project response theory exist.