费孝通教授始终关心边区的发展,因为在中国那广阔而贫困的山川、草原居住着众多的少数民族.费老三访赤峰,首先关心的是那些地区赖以生存的生态环境的改善,总结了太平地林网的建设成就.然而,他主要关心的还是农牧民如何富起来的问题.通过深入村舍和帐篷,他看到了农牧业新的结合点——“小草库伦”.这种以农户或牧民为单元的“庭院经济”,既可“引种入牧”又可“引牧入农”,农牧业有机结合,多种经营得到发展.农牧民收入增加了,乡镇企业就有了可靠的资金来源,所在地区就会逐步走上富裕之路.在谈到发展前景时,费老仍把赤峰放在区域去考察.这也是费老三访赤峰提出一个新课题,其中有些见解和建议是能给人以启发和参考的.本文分两期刊用. Professor Fei Xiaotong always cares about the development of the border area because many vast ethnic minorities live in the vast and impoverished mountains and grasslands of China and visiting Chifeng, the first concern of those people, is the improvement of the ecological environment in which those areas depend However, his main concern is the question of how the peasants and herdsmen get rich, and through the deepening of the cottages and tents, he saw the new integration point of agriculture and animal husbandry - “grass Cullen.” This kind of “courtyard economy” with peasant households or herdsmen as unit can not only introduce “introduction of crops into livestock” but also “bring in grazing into agriculture”, organic integration of agriculture and animal husbandry and development of diversified businesses. The income of peasants and herdsmen has increased, Enterprises have a reliable source of funding, the region will gradually embarked on the road to affluence .When talking about the development prospects, Fei Lao still Chifeng on the region to visit.This is also a visit to Chifeng Fei Lao proposed a new topic, Some of these opinions and suggestions can give people inspiration and reference.