马庆株在《自主动词与非自主动词》一文中认为非自主动词不能进入“V+一下”格式中,汉语里面却存在非自主动词进入“V+一下”格式的例子与说法。然而关于非自主动词进入“V+一下”格式的具体情况和限制条件还没有比较全面的描写与论述。本文将以“三个平面”理论为指导,对非自主动词进入“V+一下”格式在语法、语义和语用上的表现做一个论述。 Ma Qingzhu, in his article entitled “autonomous verbs and involuntary verbs”, holds that non-autonomous verbs can not enter into the format of “V + 一下”. However, there are some examples and explanations of non-autonomous verbs entering “V + 一下” format in Chinese. However, the specific conditions and conditions for entering non-autonomous verbs into the format of “V + 一下” have not yet been fully described and discussed. Guided by the theory of “Three Planes ”, this article will give an exposition of the grammatical, semantic and pragmatic expressions of the non-autonomous verb into the “V + 一下” format.