以ATPase和ChE联合染色的组织化学方法观察氯丙烯对神经纤维的ATPase和ChE活力的影响。结果表明,ATPase活力略有降低,ChE活力显著降低或消失。结合前文用电子显微镜观察轴突内微管和神经微丝变性和数量减少的结果,可以证明氯丙烯损伤微管和神经微丝,阻断轴浆运输,引起了周围神经的病变。 The effects of allyl chloride on ATPase and ChE activity of nerve fibers were observed by histochemical staining with ATPase and ChE staining. The results showed that ATPase activity decreased slightly, ChE activity decreased significantly or disappeared. Combined with the previous electron microscopy of axons within the microtubules and neurofilament degeneration and the number of reduced results, we can prove that allyl chloride damage microtubules and nerve microfilaments, blocking axoplasmic transport, causing the peripheral nerve lesions.