至“文革”前 ,中共第一代领导人对“文化革命”进行了艰辛探索。从五四新文化运动至 2 0世纪 60年代中期的“文化革命” ,经历了一个由先进文化取代腐朽落后的旧文化到扫除文盲、普及文化知识的文化建设 ,再到意识形态领域中进行阶级斗争的嬗变过程。这个转变过程中的得与失 ,是我们进行当今先进文化建设的重要财富 Before the “Cultural Revolution”, the first generation of leaders of the CPC conducted a painstaking exploration of the “Cultural Revolution.” From “May Fourth New Culture Movement” to “Cultural Revolution” in the mid-1960s, we experienced a culture that replaced advanced culture with decadent and backward culture to eliminate illiteracy and popularize cultural knowledge, then went to the ideological class The evolution of the struggle. Gains and losses in this process of change are important assets for our advanced cultural construction.