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口服补液疗法是一种简便和有效的治疗方法,可在家庭内使用。如能及早开始治疗,除最严重的霍乱病例外,几乎所有病例的脱水可以得到防治。标准口服补液盐(ORS)是以葡萄糖为基础的。最近的研究表明,以米代替葡萄糖和蔗糖,可以减少体液的丧失和缩短病程。国际腹泻研究中心在孟加拉国农村进行一项以米/盐汤作为口服补液盐的试验研究。研究对象为一个有579户人家的村庄,计有人口3,261人,其中0～4岁小儿579人,分属于358位母亲。工作人员对这些母亲进行腹泻监
Oral rehydration therapy is a simple and effective treatment that can be used in the home. In the early stages of treatment, dehydration can be controlled in almost all cases, except for the most serious cases of cholera. The standard oral rehydration salts (ORS) are glucose based. Recent studies have shown that substituting rice for glucose and sucrose can reduce the loss of body fluids and shorten the course of the disease. I diarrhea center conducts a pilot study of rice / salt soup as an oral rehydration salt in rural Bangladesh. The study population was a village of 579 households with a population of 3,261, of whom 579 were 0 to 4 years old and belonged to 358 mothers. Staff conducted diarrhea supervision of these mothers