中国是一个统一的多民族国家。自古以来,民族问题不仅关系到一个王朝的兴衰与繁荣, 更关系到社会的安宁与疆土的完整。因此历代统治者为了统治的稳定,都要重视民族问题的处理,制定适合当时情况的民族政策。但在具体实践中,有的王朝取得了宝贵的成功经验, 而有的王朝则留下了惨痛的经验教训。因此,关于民族政策的研究,是中国民族史的重要内容。近半个多世纪以来,有关民族政策的研究,虽然也有不少成果问世,但总的来看较为零 China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Since ancient times, the ethnic issues have not only related to the rise and fall of a dynasty but also to the peace of the society and the integrity of the territory. Therefore, in order to rule the stability of the dynasties rulers, we must attach importance to the handling of ethnic issues and formulate a national policy appropriate to the circumstances. However, in practice, some dynasties have gained valuable success experience, while others have left tragic experiences and lessons. Therefore, the study of ethnic policies is an important part of Chinese national history. For more than half a century, many studies on ethnic policies have made a lot of achievements, but in general they are relatively zero