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《战国策》是先秦历史散文中文学成就最高的一部。它是一部独特的历史著作,与《国语》一样,是国别体史书,按战国时期秦、齐、楚、赵等十二国的次序,辑录与十二国有关的史实497条,33卷。记事年代起于战国初年,讫于秦并六国之后,约当公元前452年至公元前216年。它可能是秦汉间编纂的史书,作者及成书的具体年代,已不可考。原来可能只是战国时期史官们记录下来的史料和纵横家、策士们用于揣摩、演练口才的文稿。这样的拼盘式的东西,名称也极多,如《国策》《国事》《事语》《短长》《修书》等。后经刘向整理,并定名为《战国策》,这一堆芜杂而错乱的文稿才变得流畅可读。
“Warring State Policy” is the highest literary achievement in the pre-Qin historical prose. It is a unique historical book. Like “Mandarin”, it is a national history book. According to the order of the 12 countries of the Qin, Qi, Chu, and Zhao in the Warring States Period, it included 497 historical facts related to the Twelve Kingdoms. 33 volume. It dates from the year 452 BC to 216 BC in the early years of the Warring States Period after the Qin and Six Kingdoms. It may be a history book compiled between the Qin and Han dynasties. The specific age of the author and the finished book cannot be examined. It may have been only historical records recorded by historians in the Warring States Period and manuscripts used by strategists and tacticians to figure out and perform eloquence. Such platter-style things, names are also very many, such as “national policy” “state affairs” “things” “short length” “repair books” and so on. After finishing by Liu Xiang, and named “Warring State Policy,” this pile of noisy and confusing manuscripts became fluent and readable.