问:社会主义新型民族关系的主要内容是什么?是如何形成和发展的?(胥强)答:主要内容为,平等、团结、互助、和谐。其中,平等是基石,团结是主线,互助是保障,和谐是本质。新中国的成立,彻底废除了历史上的民族压迫和民族剥削制度,由此开创了我国民族关系的新纪元。新中国成立后,为消除各民族之间的隔阂,党和国家通过派出访问团到民族地区访问,组织边疆少数民族各阶层人士到内地参观,解决少数民族群众生产生活的实际困难,大力培养少数民族干部,争取和团结民族、宗教上层人士,有效地疏通和改善了民族关系,增进了民族 Q: What is the main content of the new socialist ethnic relations? How is it formed and developed? (Xu Qiang) A: The main contents are equality, unity, mutual aid and harmony. Among them, equality is the cornerstone, unity is the main line, mutual assistance is the guarantee, and harmony is the essence. The founding of new China completely abolished the system of national oppression and ethnic exploitation in history, thus creating a new era of the ethnic relations in our country. After the founding of New China, in order to eliminate the barriers between different ethnic groups, the party and the state visited the ethnic areas by sending visiting groups and organized visits by all walks of life of ethnic minority groups of border areas to solve the practical difficulties of production and living of ethnic minorities, and vigorously cultivated the minority Ethnic cadres, strive for and unite with ethnic and religious upper-classities, effectively clear up and improve ethnic relations and promote ethnic groups