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在近20年资源价格持续上涨、资源所有者参与利益分配份额不断提高的背景下,马克思主义政治经济学有必要在其地租理论基础上做进一步的扩展与探索,以便能在马克思主义的理论框架下更全面深入地分析自然资源价格的本质,系统揭示资源价格上涨的原因,以及该价格上涨导致的利益分配结果。以此分析为基础,需要继续坚持和完善对矿产资源的国家垄断,确保城市土地级差地租更多地为公共所有;高度警惕和关注房地产开发或稀缺自然资源开发中会出现的暴利问题;适度限制那些与资源开采和初加工环节相关产业的发展,减轻我国所面临的环境污染的压力;保障农民利益;致力于稳定国际资源市场,并努力促成一个资源利用的全球计划调节机制。
In the past 20 years, with the continuous rise of resource prices and the increasing participation of resource owners in the distribution of profits, it is necessary for Marxist political economy to further expand and explore on the basis of its rent theory in order to make it possible for Marxist theoretical framework Under a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the nature of the price of natural resources, the system reveals the reasons for the rising prices of resources, as well as the result of the distribution of profits caused by the price increase. Based on this analysis, we need to continue to uphold and improve the national monopoly on mineral resources and ensure that urban land rent is more public-owned. We are highly vigilant and concerned about the huge profits that may arise in the development of real estate or in the scarcity of natural resources. The development of industries related to resource extraction and initial processing links will reduce the pressure on our country’s environmental pollution; protect the interests of farmers; and be committed to stabilizing international resource markets and striving to create a global plan and regulation mechanism for resource utilization.