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美国提出“战略防御倡议”(SDI)计划,即举世闻名的“星球大战”计划后,近三年来,不论在美国国内还是世界上,都引起了广泛的注意和强烈的反响,不少国家在研究相应的对策和提出相应的计划。美国“星球大战”计划是研究先进的反弹道导弹系统,这种系统针对着大规模弹道导弹的攻击,能够有效地保护美国本土及其盟国。这个计划的产生,有着多方面深刻的背景,首先它反映了美国全球战略的一种转变。正如1982年2月美国国防部长温伯格在《国防报告》中所说的那样,“要同过去的战略思想决裂,确定新的政策和思想”,随时准备同苏联“在任何有关美国切身利益的地区打任何规模、任何样式的战争,并获取胜利”,“要纠正过去只注重进攻性武器而忽视防御力量及指挥控制系统的倾向,准备打一场实
After the United States put forward the “Strategic Defense Initiative” (SDI) plan, known as the “Star Wars” plan, over the past three years, both in the United States and in the world, it has aroused widespread attention and intense repercussions. Many countries Study the corresponding countermeasures and propose corresponding plans. The U.S. “Star Wars” plan is to study an advanced anti-ballistic missile system that is aimed at attacking large-scale ballistic missiles and effectively protecting the United States and its allies. This plan has many profound contexts. First, it reflects a shift in the global strategy of the United States. As the U.S. Defense Secretary Weinberger said in his “National Defense Report” in February 1982, he said: “To break away from the strategic thinking of the past and establish new policies and ideas,” we are ready to work with the Soviet Union in “anything that concerns the vital interests of the United States To fight a war of any size and style and gain victory ”and" to correct the tendency of the past to focus only on offensive weapons and neglect their defense and command and control systems,