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在基本人权保护的全球治理中,“保护的责任”包含着预防、反应和重建这三种相互联系和依存的多重责任与三大支柱战略。在理论策略与政策主张上必须坚持明确和强调“作出反应”的责任、第三支柱战略对预防、重建方面的责任与战略的紧密相关性与高度依赖性。对于“保护的责任”中的多重责任、支柱战略的具体实施,应当在制度和实践中形成以“回应解决问题”为核心的动态的平衡结构。同时,需要始终坚持将预防方面的责任与支柱战略作为“保护的责任”最为核心与重要的部分。为进一步加强“根源预防”在理论与制度上的塑造与运用,应当突出和强调对深层次根源问题的系统深入的预防治理。
In the global governance of basic human rights protection, “responsibility to protect ” includes three interrelated and dependent multiple responsibilities and three pillar strategies of prevention, response and reconstruction. The theoretical strategies and policy advocates must insist on explicitly and emphasizing the responsibility of “reacting.” The third pillar strategy is closely related to and highly dependent on responsibilities and strategies in preventing and rebuilding. For the multiple responsibilities in the “responsibility to protect” and the concrete implementation of the pillar strategy, a dynamic equilibrium structure centered on “responding to and resolving problems ” should be formed in the system and in practice. At the same time, we must always adhere to the responsibility and pillar strategy of prevention as the most central and important part of “the responsibility to protect”. In order to further strengthen the shaping and application of “root causes prevention” in theory and system, we should give prominence to and emphasize systematic and in-depth prevention and treatment of deep-rooted problems.