一个人是怎样变成自然科学家的?我认为是由于惊奇。另一个人是怎样变成诗人的?我认为,也是由于惊奇。至于那些成为音乐家,成为画家,乃至成为探险家的人,都源于对万事万物的一点儿欣喜错愕,因而产生不能自已地想去亲自探究的冲动。如果一定要说有什么差别的话,那就是科学家总是在惊奇之余想去揣一揣真相。文学艺术家却在惊奇之际只顾赞美、叹气、手舞足蹈。但是,其实,没有人禁止科学家一面研究一面赞叹,也没有人限制文学 How did one become a natural scientist? I think it was due to surprise. How does another person become a poet? I think it is due to surprise. As for those who become musicians, become painters, and even explorers, all come from astonishment at everything, and thus have the impulsiveness that they can not think of for themselves. If we must say anything different, that is, scientists are always surprised to think about the truth. Literary artists are only amazed at the occasion of praise, sighs, dancing. However, in fact, no one forbids the scientist to study while admiring, nobody limits the literature