《动物庄园》是一部政治寓言体小说,故事描述了一场“动物主义”革命的酝酿、兴起和最终蜕变。本文从新历史主义的角度,主要分析了《动物庄园》文本中权利的形成与分配,批评者和读者对此作品的评论,作者的文化背景下此作品体现的话语冲突以及作品自问世以来的影响等方面,力图分析此作品与历史的关系,为读者提供一个新的理解视角。 Animal Manor is a political fable novel, which depicts the brewing, the rise and the ultimate transformation of an “animalistic” revolution. From the perspective of neo-historicism, this article mainly analyzes the formation and distribution of rights in “Animal Manor” texts, critics ’and readers’ comments on the work, discourse conflicts reflected in the author’s cultural background, and the impact of the work since its appearance And other areas, trying to analyze the relationship between this work and history, to provide readers with a new perspective of understanding.