时量结构的基本语义是对动词结构所指称的某类事件的测量。根据是否满足单调向下蕴涵关系,事件测量有两种方式:整体测量和部分测量。表达整体测量义的时量结构只能跟终结性的动词结构共现;表达部分测量义的时量结构可以跟各种事件性类型的动词结构共现。时量结构复杂的歧义现象跟时量结构对事件测量方式的选择以及同一种测量方式中事件测量对象的选择等因素有关。 The basic semantics of the structure of time is the measurement of certain types of events that the verb structure refers to. There are two ways to measure events based on whether the monotonous downward implication is satisfied: the whole measurement and the partial measurement. The temporal structure that expresses the overall measure of meaning can only co-exist with the verb structure of the terminalness; the measure of the measure structure of the part of measure can co-occur with the verb structure of various event types. The complexity of the time structure of the phenomenon of the ambiguity with the structure of the incident on the measurement of events and the measurement of the same way to measure the choice of events related to the object.