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目的:了解黄石市企事业单位女职工生殖健康状况,分析研究妇女保健工作的方法和重点,为妇女病的防控工作提供科学依据。方法:对2007~2011年黄石市企事业单位女职工普查数据进行回顾性分析。结果:2007~2011年,黄石市企事业单位女职工的普查率呈上升趋势,患病率呈下降趋势。常见病前5位是阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤和盆腔炎性疾病。其中阴道炎和慢性宫颈炎的患病率在5年内呈下降趋势,乳腺增生和子宫肌瘤的患病率呈上升趋势,宫颈癌前病变的检出率呈上升趋势。结论:全面实现三级预防,重视健康教育与健康促进,积极调整健康教育趋势与侧重点,做到与时俱进。建立妇女健康信息化管理及长效机制应作为妇女生殖健康保健工作的重点和行动纲领。同时应加强宣传和组织力度,扩大妇女病普查普治覆盖范围,提高普查普治率,全面提高妇女的健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reproductive health status of women workers in enterprises and public institutions in Huangshi City and to analyze and study the methods and priorities of women’s health care so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of women’s diseases. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the census data of female workers in enterprises and public institutions in Huangshi City from 2007 to 2011 was conducted. Results: From 2007 to 2011, the census rates of female employees in enterprises and public institutions in Huangshi City showed an upward trend, and the prevalence rate showed a downward trend. Top 5 common diseases are vaginitis, chronic cervicitis, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and pelvic inflammatory disease. The prevalence of vaginitis and chronic cervicitis in a 5-year decline, the prevalence of breast hyperplasia and uterine fibroids showed an upward trend in the detection rate of cervical precancerous lesions showed an upward trend. Conclusion: To achieve tertiary prevention in all aspects, attach importance to health education and health promotion, actively adjust the trend and focus of health education, and keep pace with the times. The establishment of women’s health informatization management and long-term mechanism should be the focus and program of action of women’s reproductive health care. At the same time, we should step up publicity and organization, expand the coverage of women’s disease screening and improve the census rates and improve women’s overall health.