病历摘要田××,男,14岁,患者以头晕、心悸、气短一个月于1982年9月24日第一次入院。查体:BP:18.7/13.3Kpa,双瞳孔等大、对光反应敏感,颈无抵抗,双侧桡动脉、股动脉搏动存在。双肺呼吸粗,心尖搏动于第五肋间左锁骨中线外2cm,心尖部可闻及Ⅱ级以上收缩期杂音。腹软,肝肋下4cm,边钝质软,无触痛。双下肢浮肿(+)。辅助检查:胸部双斜位片,双室增大,以左 Medical records summary field × ×, male, 14 years old, patients with dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath for one month on September 24, 1982 the first admission. Physical examination: BP: 18.7 / 13.3Kpa, double pupil and other large, sensitive to light, cervical non-resistance, bilateral radial artery, femoral pulse beating exist. Breathing thick lungs, apical beating in the fifth intercostal left clavicular midline 2cm, the apex can be heard and Ⅱ above systolic murmur. Abdominal soft, liver ribs 4cm, while blunt soft, no tenderness. Lower extremity edema (+). Auxiliary examination: double-oblique chest film, double room increased to the left