奥地利小说家卡夫卡的代表作《变形记》是西方现代派的经典作品。小说通过旅行推销员格里高尔突然变为大甲虫的荒诞遭遇 ,在荒诞不经的情节中 ,揭示出资本主义社会的异化现象。在《变形记》中 ,人们一般较多地看到人变甲虫这一异化现象 ,往往忽视了人物之间的关系变化。这种变 Austrian novelist Kafka’s masterpiece “Metamorphosis” is a classic work of Western modernism. Through the travel salesman Gregor, he suddenly became the absurd encounter of the great beetle, revealing the alienation of the capitalist society in an absurd plot. In the “Metamorphoses”, people generally see more people beetles this alienation, often ignoring the changes in the relationship between the characters. This change